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Ahmad Shah Durrani photograph

Period 9 of 12

Ahmad Shah Durrani

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

1752 to 1819

2 events2 exhibits

As Mughal power collapsed, Kashmir was taken by the Durrani Empire of Ahmad Shah Durrani. It was ruled by governors sent from Kabul, a period remembered in Kashmiri tradition for heavy taxation and harsh treatment. The fort that stands on Hari Parbat today was built in these years.

Events in this period

  1. 1752

    The Afghans take Kashmir

    With the Mughal Empire in decline, an army sent by Ahmad Shah Durrani took Kashmir, which was then governed from Kabul for 67 years.

    In the museumAhmad Shah Durrani

    Ahmad Shah Durrani photograph
    Ahmad Shah Durrani

    Photo: Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

  2. 1808

    The fort on Hari Parbat

    The Afghan governor Atta Muhammad Khan built the fort that stands on the summit of Hari Parbat today, above the older Mughal walls.

    In the museumHari Parbat

    Hari Parbat photograph
    Hari Parbat

    Photo: Mohamad Talib Bhat · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In this wing

2 exhibits

Further reading for this period

Books that cover this period. They are places to read further, not sources for any single sentence on this page.

  • The Valley of KashmirWalter R. Lawrence, 1895
  • A History of KashmirP. N. K. Bamzai, 1962